Gestão da identidade em linha

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Online Identity[1] Management (OIM) is a principle that emphasizes the enhancement of an individual’s reputação[3] on the internet[5]. It involves the use of pseudonyms to guard against identity theft, with a significant amount of fictitious accounts present on platforms such as Facebook[4]. OIM extends to various digital areas, including news sites, blogs, and redes sociais[2] platforms. It necessitates active participation in online communities for its effectiveness. Its aim is to boost positive online references, construct a digital persona, address reputation problems, express views, and exploit networking possibilities. It’s crucial due to its role in protection against identity theft, shaping reputations, and influencing opportunities. However, it also presents challenges such as managing false accounts and handling privacidade[6] issues. Strategies to overcome these include monitoring online presence and using strong passwords. The impact of networking and professional services also play a role in OIM.

Definições de termos
1. Identidade em linha ( Online Identity ) Online identity refers to the persona or personas that individuals create and portray in digital spaces. It's a complex construct that intertwines the fluid nature of personal identity in both online and offline environments. It can be visually represented through avatars and is often authenticated through methods like registration, IP address tracking, and tracking cookies. The management of an online identity is crucial, especially in professional settings and involves maintaining consistency across various platforms. Online identity takes on different roles in different contexts, such as blogging, online businesses, and virtual world communication. However, it also presents challenges and risks such as misrepresentation, legal and security issues, and potential misuse. Despite these challenges, the societal impacts and opportunities offered by online identity are immense, influencing culture, gender roles, and even market dynamics.
2. redes sociais. Os meios de comunicação social são um termo abrangente que engloba uma variedade de ferramentas e plataformas digitais que facilitam a partilha de informações e a criação de comunidades virtuais. Surgindo dos primeiros sistemas, como o PLATO e a ARPANET, evoluíram para plataformas modernas como o Facebook e o Twitter. Estas plataformas oferecem características únicas que as diferenciam dos meios de comunicação tradicionais, incluindo a possibilidade de os utilizadores gerarem conteúdos e participarem em comunicações dialógicas. Atendem a mais de 100 milhões de utilizadores em todo o mundo e oferecem diferentes formas de serviços, como aplicações de mensagens e plataformas de criação de conteúdos em colaboração. A utilização das redes sociais tem impactos de grande alcance nos indivíduos, na sociedade e nas empresas, influenciando tudo, desde as práticas de marketing aos processos políticos. No entanto, está também associada a preocupações éticas, como a disseminação de desinformação e a potencial dependência.

Gestão da identidade em linha (OIM), also known as online image management, online personal branding, ou personal reputation management (PRM), is a set of methods for generating a distinguished web presence of a person on the Internet. Online identity management also refers to identity exposure and identity disclosure, and has particularly developed in the management on online identity em social network services ou online dating services.

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