Yandex

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Yandex is a multinational corporation founded in 1993 by Arkady Volozh and Ilya Segalovich. It’s best known for its motor de busca[1], Yandex.ru, launched in 1997, which quickly became profitable and is now the largest in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The company’s headquarters are in Moscow, but it also has over 30 offices worldwide. Yandex has expanded its portfolio over the years, acquiring various companies and launching innovative products, such as the Alisa personal assistant and Yandex Music streaming service. It also has a significant presence in the autonomous vehicle sector. Notably, Yandex is also listed on NASDAQ and the Moscow Exchange, indicating its strong financial standing. Despite facing security[2] challenges and scrutiny, Yandex has refused to compromise on user privacidade[3] and remains a significant player in the tech industry.

Definições de termos
1. motor de busca. Um motor de pesquisa é uma ferramenta vital que funciona como parte de um sistema de computação distribuído. É um sistema de software que responde às consultas dos utilizadores fornecendo uma lista de hiperligações, resumos e imagens. Utiliza um sistema de indexação complexo, que é continuamente atualizado por web crawlers que extraem dados de servidores Web. No entanto, alguns conteúdos permanecem inacessíveis a estes rastreadores. A velocidade e a eficiência de um motor de pesquisa dependem muito do seu sistema de indexação. Os utilizadores interagem com os motores de pesquisa através de um navegador Web ou de uma aplicação, introduzindo consultas e recebendo sugestões à medida que escrevem. Os resultados podem ser filtrados para tipos específicos e o sistema pode ser acedido em vários dispositivos. Esta ferramenta é importante porque permite aos utilizadores navegar na vasta Web, encontrar conteúdos relevantes e recuperar informações de forma eficiente.
2. security. Security, as a term, originates from the Latin 'securus,' meaning free from worry. It is a concept that refers to the state of being protected from potential harm or threats. This protection can apply to a wide range of referents, including individuals, groups, institutions, or even ecosystems. Security is closely linked with the environment of the referent and can be influenced by different factors that can make it either beneficial or hostile. Various methods can be employed to ensure security, including protective and warning systems, diplomacy, and policy implementation. The effectiveness of these security measures can vary, and perceptions of security can differ widely. Important security concepts include access control, assurance, authorization, cipher, and countermeasures. The United Nations also plays a significant role in global security, focusing on areas like soil health and food security.
Yandex (Wikipédia)

Yandex LLC (Russian: Яндекс, tr. Yandeks,IPA: [ˈjandəks]) is a Russian multinational empresa de tecnologia providing Internet-related products and services, including an Internet search engine called Yandex Search, launched in 1997, information services, e-commerce, transportation, maps and navigation, mobile applications, and online advertising. Yandex Holding Company was incorporated in 2000. As of 2016, it primarily served audiences in Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Turkey and countries with a significant Russian-speaking population.

Yandex LLC
Native name
Яндекс
Indústria
Fundada
  • 23 September 1997; 26 years ago (23 September 1997) (Yandex search launched by CompTek)
  • 2007; 17 years ago (2007) (reincorporation of holding company in the Netherlands)
Founder
Sede socialMoscow, Russia
Área servida
Em todo o mundo
Pessoas-chave
ProdutosList of Yandex products and services
Revenue356,171,000,000 Russian ruble (2021) Editar isto no Wikidata
28,461,000,000 Russian ruble (2023) Editar isto no Wikidata
21,775,000,000 Russian ruble (2023) Editar isto no Wikidata
Total assets786,628,000,000 Russian ruble (2023) Editar isto no Wikidata
Número de empregados
10,227 (2020)
PaiYandex N.V., Schiphol Boulevard 165, Schiphol Airport, Netherlands
Sítio Web
Notas de rodapé / referências

As of 2017, the firm was the largest empresa de tecnologia in Russia. It had more than 30 offices worldwide in 2018. Its main competitors in the Russian market are Google, Microsoft, VKe Rambler. Yandex Search has the largest market share of any search engine from Europe e o Commonwealth of Independent States, and is the third largest search engine worldwide after Google and Bing.

Yandex LLC's sociedade gestora de participações sociais, Yandex N.V., is a naamloze vennootschap (Dutch public limited company) with its head office listed at an address of a virtual office in Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport. Yandex N.V. is listed on Nasdaq and has a secondary listing on the Moscow Exchange, although trading in Yandex shares on Nasdaq was suspended in February 2022.

In February 2024, Yandex N.V. announced the sale of the majority of its Russia-based assets to a consortium of Russia-based investors.

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