Tag (metadata)

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A “tag” in the context of metadata[2] is a keyword or term assigned to a piece of information, such as a digital image, a blog[4] post, or a computer[3] file. This kind of tag serves many purposes like indicating ownership, defining boundaries, and aiding in the classification of information. Tags can take various forms, including words, images, or identifying marks. They can be implemented in a top-down or bottom-up manner, and the use of both hierarchical and non-hierarchical tagging can improve information retrieval. The concept of tagging has been around even before computers, but it has gained widespread popularity with the advent of social bookmarking[1] and social networking sites. In the digital world, tags are used in a variety of applications, from organizing blog content to enhancing search capabilities in web development. Certain types of tags, such as hashtags and knowledge tags, have unique uses and benefits. However, the use of tags also comes with challenges, such as dealing with homonyms, synonyms, and inflections.

Terms definitions
1. social bookmarking. Social bookmarking is an online service that allows individuals and organizations to store, categorize, and share internet bookmarks. Instead of saving bookmarks to a single device, users save them to a specific web-based service. These bookmarks can be tagged with descriptive words, allowing for easy organization and retrieval. Social bookmarking platforms offer various features like rating systems, comment sections, and networking options. Over time, users create a shared vocabulary or 'folksonomy.' While social bookmarking has various applications, from improving web search functionality to supporting educational engagement and research, it also presents certain challenges, like information overload and ensuring data privacy. Despite these challenges, it impacts web search and SEO strategies positively, enhancing online visibility and digital marketing efforts.
2. metadata. Metadata is a term used to describe data about data. It provides essential information about other data, making it easier to track, organize, and understand. There are different types of metadata, including structural metadata, which outlines the structure of database objects, and guide metadata, used to find specific items through keywords. The categories of metadata include technical, business, and process metadata. It is used in various fields like telecommunications for traffic analysis, in governments for digital monitoring, and in improving user experiences on websites. Standards for metadata are set by organizations like ANSI and ISO. Specific applications of metadata can be found in photography, video, and geospatial data. Metadata can either be created manually or automated, depending on the items or data objects in question.
Tag (metadata) (Wikipedia)

In information systems, a tag is a keyword or term assigned to a piece of information (such as an Internet bookmark, multimedia, database record, or computer file). This kind of metadata helps describe an item and allows it to be found again by browsing or searching. Tags are generally chosen informally and personally by the item's creator or by its viewer, depending on the system, although they may also be chosen from a controlled vocabulary.

A tag cloud with terms related to Web 2.0

Tagging was popularized by websites associated with Web 2.0 and is an important feature of many Web 2.0 services. It is now also part of other database systems, desktop applications, and operating systems.

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