Social Media[5] Optimization (SMO) is a digital marketing strategy[3] that emphasizes enhancing the visibility and reputation[7] of a brand[9], product, or service on social media platforms. Developed by Rohit Bhargava in 2006, SMO involves various methods to drive web traffic[6], increase audience engagement, and build a strong online presence. Its connection with Search Engine Optimization[1] (SEO) is significant as it boosts SEO rankings through content flow, link shares, and user recommendations. SMO plays a vital role in viral marketing[4], online reputation management[2], and is crucial in different sectors, including news organizations and professional fields like healthcare. It aids businesses to manage negative feedback, build customer[8] relationships and foster a sense of community. With around 3.8 billion global users, social media platforms have become a pivotal tool for disseminating information and conducting research.
Social media optimization (SMO) is the use of a number of outlets and communities to generate publicity to increase the awareness of a product, service brand or event. Types of social media involved include RSS feeds, social news, bookmarking sites, and social networking sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, video sharing websites, and blogging sites. SMO is similar to search engine optimization (SEO) in that the goal is to generate web traffic and increase awareness for a website. SMO's focal point is on gaining organic links to social media content. In contrast, SEO's core is about reaching the top of the search engine hierarchy. In general, social media optimization refers to optimizing a website and its content to encourage more users to use and share links to the website across social media and networking sites.
SMO is used to strategically create online content ranging from well-written text to eye-catching digital photos or video clips that encourages and entices people to engage with a website. Users share this content, via its weblink, with social media contacts and friends. Common examples of social media engagement are "liking and commenting on posts, retweeting, embedding, sharing, and promoting content". Social media optimization is also an effective way of implementing online reputation management (ORM), meaning that if someone posts bad reviews of a business, an SMO strategy can ensure that the negative feedback is not the first link to come up in a list of search engine results.
In the 2010s, with social media sites overtaking TV as a source for news for young people, news organizations have become increasingly reliant on social media platforms for generating web traffic. Publishers such as The Economist employ large social media teams to optimize their online posts and maximize traffic, while other major publishers now use advanced artificial intelligence (AI) technology to generate higher volumes of web traffic.