Security bug

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A security[2] bug is a specific type of software defect that poses a potential threat to the security of a system. These bugs can be exploited by unauthorized users to gain access or privileges that they shouldn’t have, leading to a range of serious issues such as data breaches, financial losses, and damage to a company’s reputation[1]. Common examples of security bugs include buffer overflows, SQL injections, and cross-site scripting. It’s essential for software developers to identify and mitigate these bugs to ensure the overall security of their software systems. Tools and practices for tracking security bugs help developers to find and rectify vulnerabilities in their software code.

Terms definitions
1. reputation. Reputation refers to the general belief or opinion that people hold about the character, quality, or standing of a person or organization. In the context of businesses, reputation can be seen as a reflection of a company's identity, often signaled through strategic actions. It influences perceptions and behaviors among competitors, stakeholders, and the general public. Reputation can be gauged through various metrics including rankings in business magazines and online platforms. Effective management of reputation, often done through public relations and social media monitoring, plays a crucial role in maintaining a positive image. A good reputation can yield numerous benefits such as increased customer loyalty, trust, and financial gain. In the digital age, managing online reputation has also become essential, as perceptions formed online can significantly impact a company's overall reputation.
2. security. Security, as a term, originates from the Latin 'securus,' meaning free from worry. It is a concept that refers to the state of being protected from potential harm or threats. This protection can apply to a wide range of referents, including individuals, groups, institutions, or even ecosystems. Security is closely linked with the environment of the referent and can be influenced by different factors that can make it either beneficial or hostile. Various methods can be employed to ensure security, including protective and warning systems, diplomacy, and policy implementation. The effectiveness of these security measures can vary, and perceptions of security can differ widely. Important security concepts include access control, assurance, authorization, cipher, and countermeasures. The United Nations also plays a significant role in global security, focusing on areas like soil health and food security.
Security bug (Wikipedia)

A security bug or security defect is a software bug that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access or privileges on a computer system. Security bugs introduce security vulnerabilities by compromising one or more of:

Security bugs do not need be identified nor exploited to be qualified as such and are assumed to be much more common than known vulnerabilities in almost any system.

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