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OpenAI is a prominent artificial intelligence^[1] (AI) research organization that was established in December 2015. It was founded by a group of technology^[2] entrepreneurs, including Elon Musk and Sam Altman, to develop and promote friendly AI for the benefit of all of humanity. As an organization, OpenAI places a significant emphasis on openness, collaboration, and transparency, often partnering with other institutions in their research. OpenAI has been funded with over $1 billion and is based in San Francisco. The organization has developed various AI platforms, such as OpenAI Gym and Universe, and has also introduced several groundbreaking AI models, including GPT-3^[5] and DALL-E^[4]. In a significant shift in 2019, OpenAI transitioned to a capped for-profit model to attract more funding, with profits capped at 100 times the investment. They have also collaborated with Microsoft^[3] on a $1 billion investment. OpenAI’s research and models have wide-ranging commercial applications, driving the future of AI technology.

Terms definitions

1. ↑ artificial intelligence.

1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the field of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These tasks include reasoning, learning, planning, perception, and language understanding. AI draws from different fields including psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and neuroscience. The field is prominent in developing machine learning models and natural language processing systems. It also plays a significant role in creating virtual assistants and affective computing systems. AI applications extend across various sectors including healthcare, industry, government, and education. Despite its benefits, AI also raises ethical and societal concerns, necessitating regulatory policies. AI continues to evolve with advanced techniques such as deep learning and generative AI, offering new possibilities in various industries.

2 Artificial Intelligence, commonly known as AI, is a field of computer science dedicated to creating intelligent machines that perform tasks typically requiring human intellect. These tasks include problem-solving, recognizing speech, understanding natural language, and making decisions. AI is categorised into two types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task, like voice recognition, and general AI, which can perform any intellectual tasks a human being can do. It's a continuously evolving technology that draws from various fields including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience. The core concepts of AI include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, natural language processing, and perception. AI has wide-ranging applications across numerous sectors, from healthcare and gaming to military and creativity, and its ethical considerations and challenges are pivotal to its development and implementation.

2. ↑ technology. Technology, derived from the Greek words meaning craft and knowledge, is a broad term that refers to the tools, machines, and systems developed by humans to solve problems or fulfill objectives. Originating with primitive tools like stone axes and the discovery of fire, technology has evolved significantly throughout human history. It has been instrumental in different eras, from the invention of the wheel and advanced irrigation systems in ancient civilizations to the birth of universities and printing press during the medieval and Renaissance periods. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century marked a significant shift in mass production and innovation, giving rise to modern technologies like electricity, automobiles, and digital communication platforms. Today, technology is integral to various aspects of life and society, driving economic growth and societal change, while also raising concerns about security, privacy, and environmental impacts. The future of technology is expected to bring even more advancements, with the rise of artificial intelligence predicted to have significant implications for the job market.

4. ↑ DALL-E ( DALL-E )

1 DALL-E is an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by OpenAI. Announced in January 2021, DALL-E is based on a modified version of the GPT-3 model. It has the ability to generate diverse and realistic images from textual prompts. Enhanced versions of DALL-E were released subsequently, with improvements in image realism and detail understanding. DALL-E uses a combination of AI models, including CLIP for image filtering, and a large quantity of parameters for image generation. The model can also manipulate images, fill in missing areas, and expand existing content in creative ways. Despite its impressive capabilities, DALL-E has raised ethical concerns around algorithmic bias, deepfakes, and the impact on visual artists. Nonetheless, OpenAI's advancements in image generation technology have significant future implications, with ongoing debates surrounding the ethics and limitations of AI-generated art.

2 DALL-E is an artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by OpenAI, first announced in January 2021. It is based on a modified version of the GPT-3 model and is designed to generate images from text descriptions. DALL-E has the ability to create a range of images in various styles, including photorealistic images, paintings, and even emojis. It can understand and manipulate design elements, creatively add details to prompts, and understand visual trends. However, DALL-E also has its limitations, such as difficulty understanding language and potential biases due to its reliance on public datasets. It has sparked debates about AI's role in art and creativity, with its potential impact on artists and the broader creative industry. Despite these debates, DALL-E has generally been well-received, with significant excitement about its potential applications and impact on the future of visual art.

3 DALL-E is an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by OpenAI. Announced in January 2021, DALL-E is based on a modified version of the GPT-3 model. It has the ability to generate diverse and realistic images from textual prompts. Enhanced versions of DALL-E were released subsequently, with improvements in image realism and detail understanding. DALL-E uses a combination of AI models, including CLIP for image filtering, and a large quantity of parameters for image generation. The model can also manipulate images, fill in missing areas, and expand existing content in creative ways. Despite its impressive capabilities, DALL-E has raised ethical concerns around algorithmic bias, deepfakes, and the impact on visual artists. Nonetheless, OpenAI's advancements in image generation technology have significant future implications, with ongoing debates surrounding the ethics and limitations of AI-generated art.

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OpenAI (Wikipedia)

OpenAI is a U.S.-based artificial intelligence (AI) research organization founded in December 2015, researching artificial intelligence with the goal of developing "safe and beneficial" artificial general intelligence, which it defines as "highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work". As one of the leading organizations of the AI spring, it has developed several large language models, advanced image generation models, and previously, released open-source models. Its release of ChatGPT has been credited with starting the AI spring.

OpenAI, Inc.

Former headquarters at the Pioneer Building in San Francisco
Industry	Information technology
Founded	December 11, 2015; 8 years ago (2015-12-11)
Headquarters	San Francisco, California, U.S.
Key people	Bret Taylor (chairman) Sam Altman (CEO) Greg Brockman (president) Ilya Sutskever (CSO) Mira Murati (CTO)
Products	OpenAI Five GPT-1 2 3 4 DALL·E OpenAI Codex ChatGPT Sora
Revenue	US$28 million (2022)
Net income	US$−540 million (2022)
Number of employees	c. 1,200 (2024)
Website	openai.com

The organization consists of the non-profit OpenAI, Inc. registered in Delaware and its for-profit subsidiary OpenAI Global, LLC. It was founded by Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, Jessica Livingston, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba, with Sam Altman and Elon Musk serving as the initial Board of Directors members. Microsoft provided OpenAI Global LLC with a $1 billion investment in 2019 and a $10 billion investment in 2023, with a significant portion of the investment in the form of computational resources on Microsoft's Azure cloud service.

On November 17, 2023, the board removed Altman as CEO, while Brockman was removed as chairman and then resigned as president. Four days later, both returned after negotiations with the board, and most of the board members resigned. The new initial board included former Salesforce co-CEO Bret Taylor as chairman. It was also announced that Microsoft will have a non-voting board seat.

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