Mobile social networks are a digital communication platform that originated in 1999, primarily used for basic chatting and texting services. Over time, they have undergone significant advancements spanning four generations, each introducing new features and capabilities. These networks now facilitate functions such as profile creation, multimedia posts, photo sharing, instant messaging[1], and even advanced features like video chat and multiplayer gaming. They have evolved from being text-only platforms to being capable of transmitting audio and video files. Furthermore, mobile social networks also offer applications and services for professional networking, local discoverability, and mobile commerce[2]. Despite the convenience they provide, these networks also pose safety challenges such as distraction-related injuries and privacy[3] concerns. Consequently, authorities and app developers are making continuous efforts to enhance user safety within these networks.
Mobile social networking is social networking where individuals with similar interests converse and connect with one another through their mobile phone and/or tablet. Much like web-based social networking, mobile social networking occurs in virtual communities.
Many web-based social networking sites, such as Facebook and Twitter, have created mobile applications to give their users instant and real-time access from anywhere they have access to the Internet. Additionally, native mobile social networks have been created to allow communities to be built around mobile functionality.
More and more, the line between mobile and web is being blurred as mobile apps use existing social networks to create native communities and promote discovery, and web-based social networks take advantage of mobile features and accessibility.
As mobile web evolved from proprietary mobile technologies and networks, to full mobile access to the Internet, the distinction changed to the following types:
- Web-based social networks being extended for mobile access through mobile browsers and smartphone apps
- Native mobile social networks with dedicated focus on mobile use such as mobile communication, location-based services, and augmented reality
While mobile and web-based social networking systems often work symbiotically to spread content, increase accessibility, and connect users, consumers are increasingly spending their attention on native apps compared to web browsers.[citation needed]