Mobile phone tracking

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Mobile phone tracking is a technique that uses various technologies to determine the geographical location of a mobile device[1]. This tracking can be done through network-based technology[2], which uses the mobile network infrastructure to determine the device’s location. Handset-based technology uses software installed on the device and GPS signals to pinpoint location. SIM-based technology uses raw radio measurements from the device’s SIM card, while Wi-Fi-based technology uses Wi-Fi data for location identification. A hybrid positioning system can combine these methods for increased accuracy. However, the use of mobile phone tracking raises significant privacy[3] and legal concerns. Many countries, particularly in Europe, have strict laws protecting location data and the privacy of individuals. Despite the benefits of mobile phone tracking, such as aiding in navigation or emergency services, it’s important for users to be aware of potential privacy implications.

Terms definitions
1. mobile device. Mobile devices are dynamic tools that offer a broad spectrum of functionalities and applications across various industries. Defined by their portability, these devices range in size from pocket-friendly gadgets to larger equipment. Their physical aspects, including dimension and weight, allow for easy attachment to different host devices and mobility across diverse settings. Despite their portability, wireless connectivity is not a prerequisite. Mobile devices can access networks through both wired and wireless connections, and some even operate without internet connectivity. They are integral in numerous industries, providing solutions for field management, real-time conferencing, asset tracking, and more. However, their application in sectors such as gambling and adult entertainment has prompted regulatory scrutiny. Additionally, they are increasingly used in military operations for training and educational purposes.
2. technology. Technology, derived from the Greek words meaning craft and knowledge, is a broad term that refers to the tools, machines, and systems developed by humans to solve problems or fulfill objectives. Originating with primitive tools like stone axes and the discovery of fire, technology has evolved significantly throughout human history. It has been instrumental in different eras, from the invention of the wheel and advanced irrigation systems in ancient civilizations to the birth of universities and printing press during the medieval and Renaissance periods. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century marked a significant shift in mass production and innovation, giving rise to modern technologies like electricity, automobiles, and digital communication platforms. Today, technology is integral to various aspects of life and society, driving economic growth and societal change, while also raising concerns about security, privacy, and environmental impacts. The future of technology is expected to bring even more advancements, with the rise of artificial intelligence predicted to have significant implications for the job market.

Mobile phone tracking is a process for identifying the location of a mobile phone, whether stationary or moving. Localization may be affected by a number of technologies, such as the multilateration of radio signals between (several) cell towers of the network and the phone or by simply using GNSS. To locate a mobile phone using multilateration of mobile radio signals, the phone must emit at least the idle signal to contact nearby antenna towers and does not require an active call. The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is based on the phone's signal strength to nearby antenna masts.

An indoor location tracking map on a mobile phone

Mobile positioning may be used for location-based services that disclose the actual coordinates of a mobile phone. Telecommunication companies use this to approximate the location of a mobile phone, and thereby also its user.

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