The Oculus Quest is a virtual reality[1] (VR) headset developed by Oculus, a subsidiary of Facebook[2] Inc. It’s known for its standalone operation, meaning it doesn’t need a connection to a PC or console to function. The Quest is powered by a Snapdragon 835 System on Chip (SoC) and has 4GB of RAM, providing it with substantial processing power. It also features an OLED display and offers 6 degrees of freedom tracking for immersive VR experiences. Notable features include hand tracking, enabling users to interact with the virtual environment directly, and Oculus Link, which allows the device to be tethered to a PC for enhanced performance. It also supports a large number of apps, VRChat and Rec Room being among the most popular. The Quest has received positive reviews from major tech publications and has achieved robust sales[3].
The first-generation Oculus Quest is a discontinued virtual reality headset developed by Oculus (now Reality Labs), a brand of Facebook Inc., and released on May 21, 2019. Similar to its predecessor, Oculus Go, it is a standalone device, that can run games and software wirelessly under an Android-based operating system. It supports positional tracking with six degrees of freedom, using internal sensors and an array of cameras in the front of the headset rather than external sensors. The cameras are also used as part of the safety feature "Passthrough", which shows a view from the cameras when the user exits their designated boundary area known as "Guardian". A later software update added "Oculus Link", a feature that allows the Quest to be connected to a computer via USB, enabling use with Oculus Rift-compatible software and games.
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![]() Oculus Quest | |
Developer | Oculus VR |
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Type | Virtual reality headset |
Release date | May 21, 2019 |
Lifespan | 2019–2020 |
Introductory price | US$399 (64 GB) US$499 (128 GB) |
Discontinued | September 2020 |
Operating system | Quest system software, based on Android source code. Original: Android 7.1.1 "Nougat" Current: Android 10 |
System on a chip | Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 |
CPU | 4x Kryo 280 Gold (ARM Cortex-A73 based) @ 2.45 GHz + 4x Kryo 280 Silver (ARM Cortex-A73 based) @ 1.9 GHz |
Memory | 4 GB LPDDR4X |
Storage | 64 GB, 128 GB |
Display | PenTile OLED 1440 × 1600 per eye @ 72 Hz |
Graphics | Adreno 540 (545 - 567 GFLOPS) |
Sound |
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Input | 6DOF inside-out tracking through 4 built-in cameras |
Controller input | Oculus Touch |
Camera | 4 cameras |
Connectivity | |
Online services | Quest Store |
Mass | 571 g (20.1 oz) |
Successor | Oculus Quest 2 |
Related | Oculus Rift S |
Website | oculus |
The Oculus Quest received praise for its price and convenience, and for having improved graphical fidelity and tracking over Oculus Go, but was panned for its front-heavy build and downgraded graphics quality over PC-based VR games. At launch, it also faced criticism for being limited to software available on the Oculus Store, and not having backwards compatibility with Oculus Go software. The later introduction of Oculus Link led to reappraisals of the Quest, with critics praising the device's increased flexibility, and indicating that devices like the Quest would likely supplant the PC-only Rift headsets moving forward. A successor, the Oculus Quest 2, was released in 2020.