Yandex

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Yandex is a multinational corporation founded in 1993 by Arkady Volozh and Ilya Segalovich. It’s best known for its moteur de recherche[1], Yandex.ru, launched in 1997, which quickly became profitable and is now the largest in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The company’s headquarters are in Moscow, but it also has over 30 offices worldwide. Yandex has expanded its portfolio over the years, acquiring various companies and launching innovative products, such as the Alisa personal assistant and Yandex Music streaming service. It also has a significant presence in the autonomous vehicle sector. Notably, Yandex is also listed on NASDAQ and the Moscow Exchange, indicating its strong financial standing. Despite facing security[2] challenges and scrutiny, Yandex has refused to compromise on user vie privée[3] and remains a significant player in the tech industry.

Définitions des termes
1. moteur de recherche. Un moteur de recherche est un outil essentiel qui fait partie d'un système informatique distribué. Il s'agit d'un système logiciel qui répond aux requêtes des utilisateurs en fournissant une liste d'hyperliens, de résumés et d'images. Il utilise un système d'indexation complexe, qui est continuellement mis à jour par des robots d'indexation qui exploitent les données des serveurs web. Certains contenus restent toutefois inaccessibles à ces robots. La vitesse et l'efficacité d'un moteur de recherche dépendent fortement de son système d'indexation. Les utilisateurs interagissent avec les moteurs de recherche par l'intermédiaire d'un navigateur web ou d'une application, en saisissant des requêtes et en recevant des suggestions au fur et à mesure de la saisie. Les résultats peuvent être filtrés selon des types spécifiques et le système est accessible sur différents appareils. Cet outil est important car il permet aux utilisateurs de naviguer sur le vaste web, de trouver des contenus pertinents et de récupérer efficacement des informations.
2. security. Security, as a term, originates from the Latin 'securus,' meaning free from worry. It is a concept that refers to the state of being protected from potential harm or threats. This protection can apply to a wide range of referents, including individuals, groups, institutions, or even ecosystems. Security is closely linked with the environment of the referent and can be influenced by different factors that can make it either beneficial or hostile. Various methods can be employed to ensure security, including protective and warning systems, diplomacy, and policy implementation. The effectiveness of these security measures can vary, and perceptions of security can differ widely. Important security concepts include access control, assurance, authorization, cipher, and countermeasures. The United Nations also plays a significant role in global security, focusing on areas like soil health and food security.
Yandex (Wikipedia)

Yandex LLC (Russian: Яндекс, tr. Yandeks,IPA: [ˈjandəks]) is a Russian multinational entreprise technologique providing Internet-related products and services, including an Internet search engine called Yandex Search, launched in 1997, information services, e-commerce, transportation, maps and navigation, mobile applications, and online advertising. Yandex Holding Company was incorporated in 2000. As of 2016, it primarily served audiences in Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Turkey and countries with a significant Russian-speaking population.

Yandex LLC
Native name
Яндекс
L'industrie
Fondée
  • 23 September 1997; 26 years ago (23 September 1997) (Yandex search launched by CompTek)
  • 2007; 17 years ago (2007) (reincorporation of holding company in the Netherlands)
Founder
SiègeMoscow, Russia
Zone desservie
Dans le monde entier
Personnes clés
ProduitsList of Yandex products and services
Recettes356,171,000,000 Russian ruble (2021) Modifier ceci sur Wikidata
28,461,000,000 Russian ruble (2023) Modifier ceci sur Wikidata
21,775,000,000 Russian ruble (2023) Modifier ceci sur Wikidata
Total des actifs786,628,000,000 Russian ruble (2023) Modifier ceci sur Wikidata
Nombre de salariés
10,227 (2020)
ParentYandex N.V., Schiphol Boulevard 165, Schiphol Airport, Netherlands
Site web
Notes de bas de page / références

As of 2017, the firm was the largest entreprise technologique in Russia. It had more than 30 offices worldwide in 2018. Its main competitors in the Russian market are Google, Microsoft, VKet Rambler. Yandex Search has the largest market share of any search engine from Europe et le Commonwealth of Independent States, and is the third largest search engine worldwide after Google and Bing.

Yandex LLC's société holding, Yandex N.V., is a naamloze vennootschap (Dutch public limited company) with its head office listed at an address of a virtual office in Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport. Yandex N.V. is listed on Nasdaq and has a secondary listing on the Moscow Exchange, although trading in Yandex shares on Nasdaq was suspended in February 2022.

In February 2024, Yandex N.V. announced the sale of the majority of its Russia-based assets to a consortium of Russia-based investors.

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