Propagande sur Internet soutenue par l'État

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“State-Sponsored Internet[3] Propaganda” refers to the deliberate use of digital platforms by governments to manipulate public opinion, control information, and suppress opposition. This encompasses a range of tactics such as deploying troll armies, creating fake accounts, and coordinating médias sociaux[2] campaigns. Governments across Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Europe, and other parts of the world employ these tactics to influence domestic and international narratives. Cases include China’s 50 Cent Party, India’s BJP IT Cell, Saudi Arabia’s Twitter[4] troll army, and Russia’s disinformation[1] campaigns. These efforts are not limited to large nations, smaller countries like Vietnam and Uzbekistan also have their national cyber troops for similar purposes. This phenomenon highlights the evolving landscape of online propaganda and its impact on political and military narratives worldwide.

Définitions des termes
1. disinformation. Disinformation is a complex concept with roots tracing back to the Proto-Indo-European language family. It refers to the intentional spreading of false or misleading information, often for political or social influence. This phenomenon became widespread in the 1980s and has been a subject of extensive research to understand its origins, methods, and impacts. Disinformation is often used in deception campaigns on social media and is distinct from misinformation and malinformation. It's common in political arenas, where it can confuse citizens and discourage their engagement. Disinformation has global implications, being used by governments, NGOs, and businesses worldwide. It can undermine election security and create societal divisions. Various countermeasures have been initiated by organizations like NATO and the EU to address this issue. The study of disinformation also extends to ethical considerations and its role in warfare. Despite these efforts, disinformation remains a challenging issue due to its widespread prevalence and the difficulty in assessing its true impact.
2. médias sociaux. Les médias sociaux sont un terme général qui englobe une variété d'outils et de plateformes numériques qui facilitent le partage d'informations et la création de communautés virtuelles. Issus des premiers systèmes comme PLATO et ARPANET, ils ont évolué vers des plateformes modernes comme Facebook et Twitter. Ces plateformes offrent des caractéristiques uniques qui les différencient des médias traditionnels, notamment la possibilité pour les utilisateurs de générer du contenu et de s'engager dans une communication dialogique. Elles accueillent plus de 100 millions d'utilisateurs dans le monde et offrent différentes formes de services, telles que des applications de messagerie et des plateformes de création de contenu collaboratif. L'utilisation des médias sociaux a des répercussions considérables sur les individus, la société et les entreprises, influençant tout, des pratiques de marketing aux processus politiques. Cependant, elle est également associée à des préoccupations éthiques, telles que la diffusion de fausses informations et la dépendance potentielle.

Propagande sur Internet soutenue par l'État is Manipulation de l'Internet et propaganda that is sponsored by a state.

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