A smear campaign is a deliberate strategy to damage or discredit a person’s réputation[1]. These campaigns typically target public figures such as politicians, celebrities, or even private individuals, with the aim of undermining their credibility. The tactics used in a smear campaign can range from spreading false rumours and lies, to launching personal attacks or distorting facts. These strategies can be particularly effective, as they often tarnish the reputation of the target before the truth is revealed, shifting focus from actual issues to misleading information. Examples of smear campaigns can be found in politics, court cases, and even corporate disputes. While such campaigns may yield short-term results, they are generally viewed as dishonest and unethical, and in some cases, can be punishable by law.
A smear campaign, also referred to as a smear tactic or simply a smear, is an effort to damage or call into question someone's réputation, by propounding negative propaganda. It makes use of discrediting tactics. It can be applied to individuals or groups. Common targets are public officials, politicians, political candidates, activists, and ex-spouses. The term also applies in other contexts, such as the workplace. The term smear campaign became popular around 1936.
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