Publicité

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Publicity, derived from the French word ‘publicité’, is a strategic promotional tool aimed at intentional consommateur[6] exposure. It began in the 19th century United States where companies utilized explanations, demonstrations, and exaggerations to gain public attention. Later, the approach was refined by Albert Lasker who introduced consumer psychology into publicité[4]. Though often mistaken as a form of sales promotion[3], publicity serves as a result of relations publiques[2], providing favorable information to media and third-party outlets. The role of a publicist is crucial in this realm, as they generate, manage, and shape publicity to influence the public’s view of companies, individuals, or works. Negative publicity, while potentially damaging to a incendie[7]’s réputation[5] and revenue, can be managed through strategies such as corporate social responsibility[1] (CSR). Despite the common misconception, a significant portion of publicity is not free but paid for.

Définitions des termes
1. corporate social responsibility.
1 Corporate Social Responsibility, commonly referred to as CSR, is a business model that encourages companies to consider their impact on society and the environment in all aspects of their operation. It is a concept that has evolved and matured since the 1960s, encompassing not only economic and legal considerations but also ethical and philanthropic ones. CSR involves businesses voluntarily going beyond what the law requires to improve their social and environmental performance. This can range from reducing their carbon footprint to engaging in charitable work. However, CSR is more than just charity; it involves integrating these considerations into the business model. The implementation of CSR can lead to enhanced consumer loyalty, improved reputation, and potentially increased long-term profits. It's essential to note that CSR initiatives vary globally due to regional consumer preferences and different governmental regulations. Despite criticisms about its effectiveness and concerns of it being used as a smokescreen, CSR remains a significant aspect of modern business practices. It's verified through various industry resources and often forms part of the company's reporting to stakeholders.
2 Corporate Social Responsibility, commonly referred to as CSR, is a business model that encourages companies to consider their impact on society and the environment in all aspects of their operation. It is a concept that has evolved and matured since the 1960s, encompassing not only economic and legal considerations but also ethical and philanthropic ones. CSR involves businesses voluntarily going beyond what the law requires to improve their social and environmental performance. This can range from reducing their carbon footprint to engaging in charitable work. However, CSR is more than just charity; it involves integrating these considerations into the business model. The implementation of CSR can lead to enhanced consumer loyalty, improved reputation, and potentially increased long-term profits. It's essential to note that CSR initiatives vary globally due to regional consumer preferences and different governmental regulations. Despite criticisms about its effectiveness and concerns of it being used as a smokescreen, CSR remains a significant aspect of modern business practices. It's verified through various industry resources and often forms part of the company's reporting to stakeholders.
2. relations publiques.
1 Les relations publiques, souvent abrégées en PR, sont un processus de communication stratégique qui permet d'établir des relations mutuellement bénéfiques entre les organisations et leurs publics. Ce domaine, dont les origines remontent au début du XXe siècle avec des personnalités comme Ivy Lee et Edward Louis Bernays, se concentre principalement sur la gestion de la perception d'une organisation par ses parties prenantes. Le rôle des professionnels des relations publiques peut varier de la conception de campagnes de communication à la gestion de situations de crise. Ils travaillent dans différents secteurs tels que les cabinets de relations publiques, les agences gouvernementales et les organisations à but non lucratif. Les tactiques de relations publiques peuvent inclure la communication financière, la publicité auprès des consommateurs, la réponse aux crises, la gestion des litiges juridiques et l'engagement des pouvoirs publics. Les professionnels des relations publiques respectent également des codes éthiques et des normes internationales afin d'équilibrer les intérêts publics et privés.
2 Les relations publiques, souvent abrégées en PR, sont un domaine complexe qui s'articule principalement autour de la gestion de la communication entre une organisation et ses parties prenantes. Il s'agit d'un processus de communication stratégique qui aide les organisations et les individus à établir des relations mutuellement bénéfiques avec le public. Les origines des relations publiques remontent au XXe siècle, mais ce sont des pionniers comme Ivy Lee et Edward Bernays qui ont défini leur pratique moderne. Par essence, les relations publiques consistent à gérer la diffusion d'informations dans le but d'influencer l'opinion et la perception du public. Les principales responsabilités des professionnels des relations publiques comprennent la conception de campagnes de communication, la gestion de la réputation, la gestion de crise, la sensibilisation à la marque et la gestion d'événements. Ils exploitent également les plateformes de médias sociaux pour le marketing et adaptent les messages aux besoins des différents publics. Malgré son importance, ce domaine fait l'objet de critiques pour des pratiques négatives telles que la manipulation et les comportements contraires à l'éthique. Toutefois, pour y remédier, des organisations telles que la CIPR, la PRSA et l'IPR ont publié des codes éthiques pour guider les praticiens des relations publiques.
Publicité (Wikipedia)

Au marketing, publicity is the public visibility or awareness for any produit, service, person ou organization. It may also refer to the movement of information from its source to the general public, often (but not always) via the médias. The subjects of publicity include people of public recognition, goods and services, organizations, and works of art or entertainment.

A publicist is someone that carries out publicity, while relations publiques (PR) is the strategic management function that helps an organization establish and maintain communication with the public. This can be done internally, without the use of popular media. From a marketing perspective, publicity is one component of promotion and marketing. The other elements of the promotional mix sont publicité, sales promotion, direct marketing et personal selling.

Organizations will sometimes organize events designed to attract media coverage, and subsequently, provide positive publicity; these events are known as publicity stunts.

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