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OpenAI is a prominent intelligence artificielle^[1] (AI) research organization that was established in December 2015. It was founded by a group of technologie^[2] entrepreneurs, including Elon Musk and Sam Altman, to develop and promote friendly AI for the benefit of all of humanity. As an organization, OpenAI places a significant emphasis on openness, collaboration, and transparency, often partnering with other institutions in their research. OpenAI has been funded with over $1 billion and is based in San Francisco. The organization has developed various AI platforms, such as OpenAI Gym and Universe, and has also introduced several groundbreaking AI models, including GPT-3^[5] et DALL-E^[4]. In a significant shift in 2019, OpenAI transitioned to a capped for-profit model to attract more funding, with profits capped at 100 times the investment. They have also collaborated with Microsoft^[3] on a $1 billion investment. OpenAI’s research and models have wide-ranging commercial applications, driving the future of AI technology.

Définitions des termes

1. ↑ intelligence artificielle.

1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the field of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These tasks include reasoning, learning, planning, perception, and language understanding. AI draws from different fields including psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and neuroscience. The field is prominent in developing machine learning models and natural language processing systems. It also plays a significant role in creating virtual assistants and affective computing systems. AI applications extend across various sectors including healthcare, industry, government, and education. Despite its benefits, AI also raises ethical and societal concerns, necessitating regulatory policies. AI continues to evolve with advanced techniques such as deep learning and generative AI, offering new possibilities in various industries.

2 Artificial Intelligence, commonly known as AI, is a field of computer science dedicated to creating intelligent machines that perform tasks typically requiring human intellect. These tasks include problem-solving, recognizing speech, understanding natural language, and making decisions. AI is categorised into two types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task, like voice recognition, and general AI, which can perform any intellectual tasks a human being can do. It's a continuously evolving technology that draws from various fields including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience. The core concepts of AI include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, natural language processing, and perception. AI has wide-ranging applications across numerous sectors, from healthcare and gaming to military and creativity, and its ethical considerations and challenges are pivotal to its development and implementation.

2. ↑ technologie. La technologie, dérivée des mots grecs signifiant artisanat et connaissance, est un terme général qui désigne les outils, les machines et les systèmes mis au point par l'homme pour résoudre des problèmes ou atteindre des objectifs. Née avec des outils primitifs comme les haches de pierre et la découverte du feu, la technologie a évolué de manière significative tout au long de l'histoire de l'humanité. Elle a joué un rôle déterminant à différentes époques, depuis l'invention de la roue et des systèmes d'irrigation avancés dans les civilisations anciennes jusqu'à la naissance des universités et de la presse à imprimer au cours des périodes médiévale et de la Renaissance. La révolution industrielle du XVIIIe siècle a marqué un tournant important dans la production de masse et l'innovation, donnant naissance aux technologies modernes telles que l'électricité, l'automobile et les plates-formes de communication numérique. Aujourd'hui, la technologie fait partie intégrante de divers aspects de la vie et de la société, stimulant la croissance économique et les changements sociétaux, tout en suscitant des préoccupations en matière de sécurité, de respect de la vie privée et d'incidences sur l'environnement. L'avenir de la technologie devrait apporter encore plus de progrès, avec l'essor de l'intelligence artificielle qui devrait avoir des implications significatives sur le marché du travail.

4. ↑ DALL-E ( DALL-E )

1 DALL-E is an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by OpenAI. Announced in January 2021, DALL-E is based on a modified version of the GPT-3 model. It has the ability to generate diverse and realistic images from textual prompts. Enhanced versions of DALL-E were released subsequently, with improvements in image realism and detail understanding. DALL-E uses a combination of AI models, including CLIP for image filtering, and a large quantity of parameters for image generation. The model can also manipulate images, fill in missing areas, and expand existing content in creative ways. Despite its impressive capabilities, DALL-E has raised ethical concerns around algorithmic bias, deepfakes, and the impact on visual artists. Nonetheless, OpenAI's advancements in image generation technology have significant future implications, with ongoing debates surrounding the ethics and limitations of AI-generated art.

2 DALL-E is an artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by OpenAI, first announced in January 2021. It is based on a modified version of the GPT-3 model and is designed to generate images from text descriptions. DALL-E has the ability to create a range of images in various styles, including photorealistic images, paintings, and even emojis. It can understand and manipulate design elements, creatively add details to prompts, and understand visual trends. However, DALL-E also has its limitations, such as difficulty understanding language and potential biases due to its reliance on public datasets. It has sparked debates about AI's role in art and creativity, with its potential impact on artists and the broader creative industry. Despite these debates, DALL-E has generally been well-received, with significant excitement about its potential applications and impact on the future of visual art.

3 DALL-E is an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by OpenAI. Announced in January 2021, DALL-E is based on a modified version of the GPT-3 model. It has the ability to generate diverse and realistic images from textual prompts. Enhanced versions of DALL-E were released subsequently, with improvements in image realism and detail understanding. DALL-E uses a combination of AI models, including CLIP for image filtering, and a large quantity of parameters for image generation. The model can also manipulate images, fill in missing areas, and expand existing content in creative ways. Despite its impressive capabilities, DALL-E has raised ethical concerns around algorithmic bias, deepfakes, and the impact on visual artists. Nonetheless, OpenAI's advancements in image generation technology have significant future implications, with ongoing debates surrounding the ethics and limitations of AI-generated art.

Articles connexes :

OpenAI (Wikipedia)

OpenAI is a U.S.-based intelligence artificielle (AI) research organization founded in December 2015, researching artificial intelligence with the goal of developing "safe and beneficial" artificial general intelligence, which it defines as "highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work". As one of the leading organizations of the AI spring, it has developed several large language models, advanced image generation models, and previously, released open-source models. Its release of ChatGPT has been credited with starting the AI spring.

OpenAI, Inc.

Former headquarters at the Pioneer Building in San Francisco
L'industrie	Technologies de l'information
Fondée	December 11, 2015; 8 years ago (2015-12-11)
Siège	San Francisco, California, U.S.
Personnes clés	Bret Taylor (président) Sam Altman (PDG) Greg Brockman (president) Ilya Sutskever (CSO) Mira Murati (CTO)
Produits	OpenAI Five GPT-1 2 3 4 DALL·E Codex de l'OpenAI ChatGPT Sora
Recettes	US$28 million (2022)
Revenu net	US$−540 million (2022)
Nombre de salariés	c. 1,200 (2024)
Site web	openai.com

The organization consists of the non-profit OpenAI, Inc. registered in Delaware and its for-profit filiale OpenAI Global, LLC. It was founded by Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, Jessica Livingston, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba, avec Sam Altman et Elon Musk serving as the initial Board of Directors members. Microsoft provided OpenAI Global LLC with a $1 billion investment in 2019 and a $10 billion investment in 2023, with a significant portion of the investment in the form of computational resources on Microsoft's Azure cloud service.

On November 17, 2023, the board removed Altman as CEO, while Brockman was removed as chairman and then resigned as president. Four days later, both returned after negotiations with the board, and most of the board members resigned. The new initial board included former Salesforce co-CEO Bret Taylor as chairman. It was also announced that Microsoft will have a non-voting board seat.

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