Publicité en ligne

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Publicité en ligne[3] is a digital stratégie de marketing[1] qui utilise le Internet[8] as a medium to promote products and services. It began its journey in 1995 and since then, it has evolved significantly. Early restrictions on online publicité[6] were lifted when NSFNet ended its commercial use ban in 1991. The first notable online ad was sent in 1978 by DEC and email marketing[4] grew rapidly thereafter. Over the years, various advertising formats and strategies have emerged. These include floating ads, expanding ads, trick banners, and News Feed Ads among others. Online advertising also employs advanced techniques like programmatic advertising, behavioral targeting, and geotargeting[5]. Additionally, it involves a variety of ventes[11] and delivery models, with site web[9] publishers either serving ads directly or outsourcing them to agencies. Google[10], with its tools like AdWords, has played a significant role in popularizing online advertising. Today, this form of advertising is an integral part of the digital world, merging with editorial content, médias sociaux[7]et mobile advertising[2].

Définitions des termes
1. stratégie de marketing. La "stratégie de marketing" est un terme qui englobe le plan général des efforts de marketing d'une entreprise. Il s'agit notamment de définir l'orientation pour les périodes de planification futures, de se concentrer sur la valeur pour le client et d'anticiper la croissance. Cette planification stratégique vise à combler le fossé stratégique pour une croissance durable en organisant les ressources pour obtenir un avantage concurrentiel. Une stratégie de marketing implique également une planification à long terme afin d'identifier les nouvelles opportunités commerciales et les menaces potentielles. Elle utilise divers éléments tels que la tarification, le service à la clientèle, la stratégie de mise sur le marché, l'emballage et la cartographie du marché. En outre, cette stratégie utilise des mesures pour suivre les performances et une analyse stratégique pour identifier la position actuelle de l'entreprise. Elle nécessite également une vision et une mission claires pour l'organisation. En outre, les planificateurs stratégiques utilisent divers outils de recherche et techniques d'analyse pour évaluer les performances des marques concurrentes. En fin de compte, une stratégie de marketing vise à obtenir un avantage concurrentiel durable.
2. mobile advertising. Mobile advertising is a specific branch of mobile marketing that involves promoting products or services using mobile devices as a medium. It's a rapidly expanding sector, with its global market worth estimated at €1 billion in 2008 and projected to reach a whopping $247 billion in 2020. This type of advertising encompasses various formats, including click-to-download, click-to-call, and click-to-message ads, image text and banner ads, and push notifications. It's often coded in HTML5 for rich media on mobile and adjusts for different handset screen sizes and supported technologies. Mobile advertising offers immediate responsiveness for advertisers and is seen as a new media channel, particularly since the inception of SMS advertising in the early 2000s. However, despite its growth, it still represents a small portion of the overall advertising industry. The sector is also known for its engagement marketing, use of behavioral data for ad customization, and raising concerns over privacy infringement.

Publicité en ligneégalement connu sous le nom de online marketing, Internet advertising, digital advertising ou web advertising, is a form of marketing and advertising that uses the Internet to promote products and services to audiences and platform users. Online advertising includes email marketing, search engine marketing (SEM), social media marketing, many types of display advertising (including web banner advertising), and mobile advertising. Advertisements are increasingly being delivered via automated software systems operating across multiple websites, media services and platforms, known as programmatic advertising.

Like other advertising media, online advertising frequently involves a publisher, who integrates advertisements into its online content, and an advertiser, who provides the advertisements to be displayed on the publisher's content. Other potential participants include advertising agencies that help generate and place the ad copy, an ad server which technologically delivers the ad and tracks statistics, and advertising affiliates who do independent promotional work for the advertiser.

In 2016, Internet advertising revenues in the United States surpassed those of cable television et broadcast television. In 2017, Internet advertising revenues in the United States totaled $83.0 billion, a 14% increase over the $72.50 billion in revenues in 2016. And research estimates for 2019's online advertising spend put it at $125.2 billion in the United States, some $54.8 billion higher than the spend on television ($70.4 billion).

Many common online advertising practices are controversial and, as a result, have become increasingly subject to regulation. Many internet users also find online advertising disruptive and have increasingly turned to ad blocking for a variety of reasons. Online ad revenues also may not adequately replace other publishers' revenue streams. Declining ad revenue has led some publishers to place their content behind paywalls.

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