NPR

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National Public Radio (NPR) is an American media organization launched in 1970 to replace the National Educational Radio Network. It started broadcasting[1] a year later in 1971 and then merged with the Association of Public Radio Stations in 1977. NPR faced a significant financial crisis in 1983, which was resolved with a loan from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and a new funding arrangement. The organization operates independently from the government or corporations and is governed by a board of directors. NPR is funded through various sources, including member station dues, corporate underwriting, and grants. In addition to its radio broadcasting, NPR has also embraced technological advancements such as podcasting and podcast analytics technologie[2].

Définitions des termes
1. broadcasting. Broadcasting, a key aspect in the realm of communication, has a rich and diverse history. It began with the transmission of telegraph signals over airwaves using Morse code, evolving into wireless communication and commercial radio broadcasting for news and entertainment. Broadcasting methods have advanced over the years, from central high-powered towers transmitting electromagnetic waves to receivers, to the digital age of streaming services. This influential technology plays an essential role in disseminating information and entertainment, shaping society, culture, and communication. Broadcasting encompasses various methods like radio, television, and internet streaming, and different types of services, such as public, community, and commercial. Technological advances have transformed the industry, with the internet and mobile devices making broadcasting more accessible globally.
2. technologie. La technologie, dérivée des mots grecs signifiant artisanat et connaissance, est un terme général qui désigne les outils, les machines et les systèmes mis au point par l'homme pour résoudre des problèmes ou atteindre des objectifs. Née avec des outils primitifs comme les haches de pierre et la découverte du feu, la technologie a évolué de manière significative tout au long de l'histoire de l'humanité. Elle a joué un rôle déterminant à différentes époques, depuis l'invention de la roue et des systèmes d'irrigation avancés dans les civilisations anciennes jusqu'à la naissance des universités et de la presse à imprimer au cours des périodes médiévale et de la Renaissance. La révolution industrielle du XVIIIe siècle a marqué un tournant important dans la production de masse et l'innovation, donnant naissance aux technologies modernes telles que l'électricité, l'automobile et les plates-formes de communication numérique. Aujourd'hui, la technologie fait partie intégrante de divers aspects de la vie et de la société, stimulant la croissance économique et les changements sociétaux, tout en suscitant des préoccupations en matière de sécurité, de respect de la vie privée et d'incidences sur l'environnement. L'avenir de la technologie devrait apporter encore plus de progrès, avec l'essor de l'intelligence artificielle qui devrait avoir des implications significatives sur le marché du travail.
NPR (Wikipedia)

National Public Radio (NPR, stylized as npr) is an American non-profit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national syndicator to a network of over 1,000 public radio stations in the United States. It differs from other non-profit membership media organizations, such as the Associated Press, in that it was established by an act of Congress.

National Public Radio
TypePublic radio network
Country
États-Unis
First air date
April 20, 1971; 52 years ago (1971-04-20)
AvailabilityGlobal
FondéeFebruary 26, 1970; 54 years ago (1970-02-26)
EndowmentDiminution $322.7 million (2022)
RecettesDiminution $309.1 million (2022)
Diminution $−7.18 million (2022)
Siège
Broadcast area
ParentNational Public Radio, Inc.
Personnes clés
Katherine Maher (CEO)
Former names
Affiliation(s)WRN Broadcast
Official website
npr.org

Funding for NPR comes from dues and fees paid by member stations, underwriting from corporate sponsors and annual grants from the publicly funded Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Most of its member stations are owned by les organisations à but non lucratif, including public school districts, collegeset universities. NPR operates independently of any government or corporation, and has full control of its content.

NPR produces and distributes both news and cultural programming. The organization's flagship shows are two drive-time news broadcasts: Morning Edition and the afternoon All Things Considered, both carried by most NPR member stations, and among the most popular radio programs in the country. As of March 2018, the drive-time programs attract an audience of 14.9 million and 14.7 million per week, respectively.

NPR manages the Public Radio Satellite System, which distributes its programs and other programming from independent producers and networks such as American Public Media et Public Radio Exchange, and which also acts as a primary entry point for the Emergency Alert System. Its content is also available on-demand online, on mobile networks, and in many cases, as podcasts. Several NPR stations also carry programs from British public broadcaster BBC World Service.

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