News media is a term that encompasses various methods of disseminating news and information to the public. It all began with the circulation of written news during the Renaissance era in Europe, eventually evolving into printed news in the late 1400s. The English and American newspapers emerged in the 17th century, setting the stage for the newspaper evolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. Over time, the news media industry has expanded to include broadcasting[1], which involves transmitting audio and video signals to large or small audiences. Today, journalism exists in many formats, including télévision[2], radio, and online platforms. These developments have led to a range of news media forms, including newspapers, newsmagazines, and online journalism, each with their unique processes, features, and challenges. News media plays a crucial role in informing the public, shaping opinions, and maintaining media integrity in the face of emerging issues such as fake news[3].
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Les médias d'information ou news industry are forms of mass media that focus on delivering nouvelles to the general public. These include news agencies, journaux, news magazines, news channels etc.
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