Diffusion d'informations

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Actualités broadcasting[1] is a key segment of the media industry, serving as a pivotal channel for disseminating current events and information to the public. This sector encompasses various platforms including télévision[2], radio, and internet-based audio and video news. The presentation of news, particularly on television, varies in content, tone, and style. It’s influenced by the specific channel or station, timeslot, and the team involved – which typically includes anchors, reporters, and other specialty roles. The impact of news broadcasting on society is significant, with its evolution marked by notable shifts in style, increased seriousness, and a transition from traditional to digital platforms. News broadcasting also differs by country, with variations in local newscast requirements, competition among networks, and the rise of niche networks. Local news coverage and programming formats further diversify this field, reflecting changes in content over time and the advent of news-intensive programming.

Définitions des termes
1. broadcasting. Broadcasting, a key aspect in the realm of communication, has a rich and diverse history. It began with the transmission of telegraph signals over airwaves using Morse code, evolving into wireless communication and commercial radio broadcasting for news and entertainment. Broadcasting methods have advanced over the years, from central high-powered towers transmitting electromagnetic waves to receivers, to the digital age of streaming services. This influential technology plays an essential role in disseminating information and entertainment, shaping society, culture, and communication. Broadcasting encompasses various methods like radio, television, and internet streaming, and different types of services, such as public, community, and commercial. Technological advances have transformed the industry, with the internet and mobile devices making broadcasting more accessible globally.
2. télévision. La télévision est une technologie qui transmet des images visuelles et sonores. Le terme vient du grec ancien et du latin et signifie "vue lointaine". Utilisé pour la première fois en 1900 par Constantin Perskyi, il était connu sous les noms de "telephote" et "televista" dans les premières propositions. La télévision s'est développée à partir du balayage mécanique des images, le disque de Nipkow, breveté en 1884, jouant un rôle crucial. À l'origine, les signaux de télévision étaient transmis par voie terrestre, mais ils sont aujourd'hui transmis par câble coaxial, fibre optique, systèmes satellitaires et internet. Les téléviseurs sont dotés de circuits électroniques internes, notamment d'un syntoniseur pour la réception des signaux. Sans tuner, il s'agit d'un moniteur vidéo. La diffusion en couleur a été introduite au milieu des années 1960, et il existe aujourd'hui des téléviseurs intelligents dotés d'une connectivité internet. Aujourd'hui, 79% des ménages dans le monde possèdent une télévision, et les principaux fabricants produisent des téléviseurs intelligents.

Diffusion d'informations is the medium of broadcasting various nouvelles events and other information via television, radio, or the internet in the field of broadcast journalism. The content is usually either produced locally in a radio studio or television studio newsroom, or by a broadcast network. A news broadcast may include material such as sports coverage, weather forecasts, traffic reports, political commentary, expert opinions, editorial content, and other material that the broadcaster feels is relevant to their audience. An individual news program is typically reported in a series of individual stories that are presented by one or more anchors. A frequent inclusion is live or recorded interviews by field reporters.

Al Jazeera English newsroom, Doha, 2011
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