The ‘div’ and ‘span’ elements are crucial components in HTML[2], a programming language for creating web content. Introduced in 1995, ‘span’ is a container for attributes that marks any inline text. On the other hand, ‘div’ is a block-level element that visually separates a section. These elements are primarily used for structuring and styling web content, contributing significantly to a site web[1]’s layout and appearance. Their usage also impacts the semantic richness of the content, affecting elements like speech rate and stress. The ‘div’ and ‘span’ elements are essential for grouping content semantically, making web development more meaningful. They also play a role in future-proofing content, helping it adapt to evolving technologies.
Au HTML, <div> et <span> tags are elements used to define parts of a document, so that they are identifiable when a unique classification is necessary. Where other HTML elements such as <p> (paragraph), <em> (emphasis), and so on, accurately represent the semantics of the content, the additional use of <span> et <div> tags leads to better accessibility for readers and easier maintainability for authors. Where no existing HTML element is applicable, <span> et <div> can valuably represent parts of a document so that HTML attributes tels que class, id, langou dir can be applied.
<span> represents an inline portion of a document, for example words within a sentence. <div> represents a block-level portion of a document such as a few paragraphs, or an image with its caption. <div> stands for division. The elements allow semantic attributes (e.g. lang="en-US"), CSS styling (e.g., color and typography), or client-side scripting (e.g., animation, hiding, and augmentation) to be applied.
<div> defines a 'division' of the document, a block-level item that is more distinct from elements above and below it than a span of inline material.
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