Le brouillage culturel

Partager
" Retour à l'index des glossaires

Le brouillage culturel[1] is a form of protest that leverages popular culture and mass media[3] to challenge dominant ideologies, often with a focus on consumerism[2] and corporate power. The term was first used by Mark 3000 in 1981, although it is often mistakenly associated with Don Joyce from 1984. This form of activism[4] draws from various influences, including the Situationist International movement of the 1950s and the artistic works of John Heartfield. Culture jamming tactics often employ elements such as memes and détournement to disrupt mainstream thought processes and stimulate social change. This may involve subverting common symbols, like the McDonald’s golden arches or Nike swoosh, to critique societal institutions and political assumptions. Some forms of culture jamming even aim to challenge and transcend the status quo of corporate domination in society.

Définitions des termes
1. Le brouillage culturel ( Culture jamming )
1 Culture jamming is a form of protest that leverages popular culture and mass media to challenge dominant ideologies, often with a focus on consumerism and corporate power. The term was first used by Mark 3000 in 1981, although it is often mistakenly associated with Don Joyce from 1984. This form of activism draws from various influences, including the Situationist International movement of the 1950s and the artistic works of John Heartfield. Culture jamming tactics often employ elements such as memes and détournement to disrupt mainstream thought processes and stimulate social change. This may involve subverting common symbols, like the McDonald's golden arches or Nike swoosh, to critique societal institutions and political assumptions. Some forms of culture jamming even aim to challenge and transcend the status quo of corporate domination in society.
2 Culture jamming is a form of protest that leverages popular culture and mass media to challenge dominant ideologies, often with a focus on consumerism and corporate power. The term was first used by Mark 3000 in 1981, although it is often mistakenly associated with Don Joyce from 1984. This form of activism draws from various influences, including the Situationist International movement of the 1950s and the artistic works of John Heartfield. Culture jamming tactics often employ elements such as memes and détournement to disrupt mainstream thought processes and stimulate social change. This may involve subverting common symbols, like the McDonald's golden arches or Nike swoosh, to critique societal institutions and political assumptions. Some forms of culture jamming even aim to challenge and transcend the status quo of corporate domination in society.
2. consumerism. Consumerism, a critical phenomenon in our society, has a rich historical development and significant cultural, environmental, and social implications. Beginning in the late 17th century, it marked the shift from a need-based to desire-driven society. The term encapsulates the increasing demand for luxury goods, intensified by the Industrial Revolution and the evolution of marketplaces into social hubs. It also covers the influence of advertising on consumer behavior. However, consumerism has been criticized for its detrimental effects on the environment, such as resource overconsumption and waste generation, and its contribution to social inequality. Modern consumerism highlights the pursuit of material wealth and social status, seen in changing cultural values and the rise of emerging consumer markets like China.

Le brouillage culturel (sometimes also guerrilla communication) is a form of protest used by many anti-consumerist social movements to disrupt or subvert media culture and its mainstream cultural institutions, including corporate publicité. It attempts to "expose the methods of domination" of mass society.

Satirical billboard graffiti in Shoreditch, London

Culture jamming employs techniques originally associated with Letterist International, and later Situationist International known as détournement. It uses the language and rhetoric of mainstream culture to subversively critique the social institutions that produce that culture. Tactics include editing company logos to critique the respective companies, products, or concepts they represent, or wearing fashion statements that criticize the current fashion trends by deliberately clashing with them. Culture jamming often entails using mass media to produce ironic ou satirical commentary about itself, commonly using the original medium's communication method. Culture jamming is also a form of subvertising.

Culture jamming is intended to expose questionable political assumptions behind commercial culture, and can be considered a reaction against politically imposed social conformity. Prominent examples of culture jamming include the adulteration of billboard advertising by the Billboard Liberation Front et contemporary artists tels que Ron English. Culture jamming may involve street parties and protests. While culture jamming usually focuses on subverting or critiquing political and advertising messages, some proponents focus on a different form which brings together artists, designers, scholars, and activists to create works that transcend the status quo rather than merely criticize it.

" Retour à l'index des glossaires
fr_FRFR
Retour en haut