Computer-mediated communication, commonly abbreviated as CMC, is a broad term that encompasses all forms of communication facilitated by digital technologie[3]. It is divided into two types: synchronous, which happens in real-time (like video chats), and asynchronous, where communication doesn’t occur simultaneously (such as emails). CMC, studied across multiple disciplines, has a significant impact on how we form impressions and manage relationships, as it can overcome traditional boundaries of communication. It’s beneficial in contexts like language learning, allowing practice without geographical or time constraints and encouraging self-disclosure. However, it also has downsides, like the lack of nonverbal cues which can lead to misunderstandings. Criminals can misuse CMC, leading to the need for new legislative measures. As technology advances, CMC continues to shape our communication norms and identities, with future trends leaning towards more integrated médias sociaux[2], AI, and réalité virtuelle[1] communications.
Communication assistée par ordinateur (CMC) is defined as any human communication that occurs through the use of two or more electronic devices. While the term has traditionally referred to those communications that occur via computer-mediated formats (e.g., messagerie instantanée, courriel, chat rooms, online forums, social network services), it has also been applied to other forms of text-based interaction such as text messaging. Research on CMC focuses largely on the social effects of different computer-supported communication technologies. Many recent studies involve Internet-based social networking supported by social software.
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