Placement de produits

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Product placement is a stratégie de marketing[1] that involves incorporating branded products or services into various forms of entertainment, such as films, TV shows, music videos, and even comic books. This technique first emerged in the 19th century and has since evolved with advancements in media and publicité[2]. Product placements can be paid or unpaid, with the latter involving the donation of products to productions. They may be subtly woven into the narrative or prominently displayed, and can take the form of visual or audio cues, or a combination of both. Despite certain criticisms and controversies, product placement remains a prevalent practice in various industries, including music, sports, and fashion, due to its potential to reach a wide audience and influence consommateur[3] behavior.

Définitions des termes
1. stratégie de marketing. La "stratégie de marketing" est un terme qui englobe le plan général des efforts de marketing d'une entreprise. Il s'agit notamment de définir l'orientation pour les périodes de planification futures, de se concentrer sur la valeur pour le client et d'anticiper la croissance. Cette planification stratégique vise à combler le fossé stratégique pour une croissance durable en organisant les ressources pour obtenir un avantage concurrentiel. Une stratégie de marketing implique également une planification à long terme afin d'identifier les nouvelles opportunités commerciales et les menaces potentielles. Elle utilise divers éléments tels que la tarification, le service à la clientèle, la stratégie de mise sur le marché, l'emballage et la cartographie du marché. En outre, cette stratégie utilise des mesures pour suivre les performances et une analyse stratégique pour identifier la position actuelle de l'entreprise. Elle nécessite également une vision et une mission claires pour l'organisation. En outre, les planificateurs stratégiques utilisent divers outils de recherche et techniques d'analyse pour évaluer les performances des marques concurrentes. En fin de compte, une stratégie de marketing vise à obtenir un avantage concurrentiel durable.
2. publicité. Advertising is a form of communication used to inform or persuade an audience, often with the goal of selling a product or service. Its history dates back to ancient civilizations, where Egyptians used papyrus for sales messages, and wall paintings were used in ancient Asia, Africa, and South America for promotional purposes. The medium evolved over time, from print in newspapers to audio-visual and digital mediums, with the rise of mass media and technological advancements. Advertising strategies can vary, aiming to raise awareness or drive sales, and can target different audiences on a local, national, or global scale. Various methods include print, radio, web banners, and television ads, among others. New trends have emerged in the advertising business models, like guerrilla marketing and interactive ads. The role of women in advertising has also been notable, with their insights being valued due to their purchasing power.

Placement de produitségalement connu sous le nom de embedded marketing, is a marketing technique where references to specific brands or products are incorporated into another work, such as a film or television program, with specific promotional intent. Much of this is done by loaning products, especially when expensive items, such as vehicles, are involved. In 2021, the agreements between brand owners and films and television programs were worth more than US$20 billion.

Les Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow featured in the James Bond spy-thriller film The World Is Not Enough

While references to brands (real or fictional) may be voluntarily incorporated into works to maintain a feeling of realism or be a subject of commentary, product placement is the deliberate incorporation of references to a brand or product in exchange for compensation. Product placements may range from unobtrusive appearances within an environment, to prominent integration and acknowledgement of the product within the work. Common categories of products used for placements include automobiles et électronique grand public. Works produced by vertically integrated companies (such as Sony) may use placements to promote their other divisions as a form of corporate synergy.

During the 21st century, the use of product placement on television has grown, particularly to combat the wider use of digital video recorders that can skip traditional commercial breaks, as well as to engage with younger demographics. Digital editing technology is also being used to tailor product placement to specific demographics or markets, and in some cases, add placements to works that did not originally have embedded advertising, or update existing placements.

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