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Anthropic is a leading intelligence artificielle^[1] company, established in 2021 by former OpenAI^[3] senior members, Daniela and Dario Amodei. The company is recognized for its groundbreaking AI projects, including an AI chatbot^[4] named Claude and the development of a framework for aligning AI systems with human values. Anthropic has attracted significant investments, raising over US$700 million in funding by the end of 2022 from key players like Google^[5] Cloud and Spark Capital. Despite facing legal hurdles, including droit d'auteur^[2] and trademark infringement lawsuits, the company continues to make strides in AI development and research. Its contributions have sparked discussions on AI regulations and have been integrated into major platforms, underscoring its influential role in the AI industry.

Définitions des termes

1. ↑ intelligence artificielle.

1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the field of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These tasks include reasoning, learning, planning, perception, and language understanding. AI draws from different fields including psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and neuroscience. The field is prominent in developing machine learning models and natural language processing systems. It also plays a significant role in creating virtual assistants and affective computing systems. AI applications extend across various sectors including healthcare, industry, government, and education. Despite its benefits, AI also raises ethical and societal concerns, necessitating regulatory policies. AI continues to evolve with advanced techniques such as deep learning and generative AI, offering new possibilities in various industries.

2 Artificial Intelligence, commonly known as AI, is a field of computer science dedicated to creating intelligent machines that perform tasks typically requiring human intellect. These tasks include problem-solving, recognizing speech, understanding natural language, and making decisions. AI is categorised into two types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task, like voice recognition, and general AI, which can perform any intellectual tasks a human being can do. It's a continuously evolving technology that draws from various fields including computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience. The core concepts of AI include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, natural language processing, and perception. AI has wide-ranging applications across numerous sectors, from healthcare and gaming to military and creativity, and its ethical considerations and challenges are pivotal to its development and implementation.

2. ↑ droit d'auteur. Le droit d'auteur est un terme juridique qui confère au créateur d'une œuvre originale des droits exclusifs d'utilisation et de distribution, généralement pour une période de temps limitée. Ce concept a vu le jour en Angleterre, avec l'adoption du Licensing of the Press Act en 1662 et du Statute of Anne en 1710. Au fil des siècles, les lois sur le droit d'auteur ont considérablement évolué, et des traités et conventions internationaux tels que la Convention de Berne et la Convention universelle sur le droit d'auteur ont normalisé ces droits à l'échelle mondiale. Le droit d'auteur s'applique à une grande variété d'expressions créatives, notamment les œuvres littéraires, la musique, les films, les chorégraphies, les peintures, les logiciels, les émissions et les dessins. Il est important de noter que la protection du droit d'auteur exige un niveau minimal d'originalité et qu'elle expire généralement après une période déterminée.

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Glossaire

Anthropique (Wikipedia)

Anthropic PBC is an American intelligence artificielle (AI) startup company, founded by former members of OpenAI. Anthropic has developed a family of large language models named Claude.

Anthropic PBC

Type d'entreprise	Private
L'industrie	Intelligence artificielle
Fondée	2021; 3 years ago (2021)
Les fondateurs	Daniela Amodei Dario Amodei Jack Clark Jared Kaplan
Siège	San Francisco, Californie, U.S.
Produits	Claude
Nombre de salariés	160 (July 2023)
Site web	anthropic.com

As of July 2023,^{[mise à jour]} Anthropic had raised US$1.5 billion in funding. In September 2023, Amazon announced an investment of up to US$4 billion, making an initial investment of $1.25 billion, and following it up with a $2.75 billion investment in March 2024. This was followed by a $2 billion commitment from Google the following month. In February 2024, the venture capital firm Menlo Ventures closed a deal to invest an additional $750 million. The investment was done in the form of a special-purpose entity to consolidate several smaller investments. In total, Anthropic received financing of US$7.3 billion in one year.

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