Web chat software refers to a collection of digital tools and applications that facilitate real-time, text-based communication between users over the internet[2]. These tools can be standalone chat servers like IBM Sametime or web front ends such as CGI:IRC[3], Mibbit, PJIRC, and qwebirc. They can also be deployed as live support software in a business context for customer-business representative chat, employing human agents, virtual agents, and chatbots. Examples of these applications include Comm100 Live Chat, eGain, LiveChat, LivePerson, and Podium. Additionally, web-based chat services and chat rooms offer platforms for one-to-one and one-to-many communications, allowing direct but anonymous interaction between users. These services are often integrated with websites or digital platforms like Chat-Avenue, eBuddy, Facebook[1], FilmOn, and Gmail[4].
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A web chat is a text-based system that allows users to communicate in real-time using easily accessible web interfaces. It is a type of Internet online chat distinguished by its simplicity and accessibility to users who do not wish to take the time to install and learn to use specialized chat software. This trait allows users instantaneous access and only a web browser is required to chat. Users will always get the latest version of a chat service because no software installation or update are required.