The Point of Sale (POS) refers to the location where a retail[3] transaction is completed. It's where a merchant calculates the total amount a customer[2] owes for their purchased goods or services. The customer then pays this amount, either electronically or in cash, and in return, the merchant provides them with a receipt as proof of the transaction. POS systems incorporate various devices such as weighing scales and barcode scanners to facilitate the process. Moreover, it's not just a place for sales[5], but also for customer returns and orders with some POS terminal software offering features like inventory management. Modern POS systems offer multiple benefits, including easy pricing, implementing discounts, integrating customer loyalty[4] schemes, and efficient stock control. The checkout area, also known as the point of purchase (POP), plays a significant role in marketing strategies. This area is designed and planned carefully to maximize customer engagement[1] and sales.
The point of sale (POS) or point of purchase (POP) is the time and place at which a retail transaction is completed. At the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed by the customer, indicates that amount, may prepare an invoice for the customer (which may be a cash register printout), and indicates the options for the customer to make payment. It is also the point at which a customer makes a payment to the merchant in exchange for goods or after provision of a service. After receiving payment, the merchant may issue a receipt, as proof of transaction, which is usually printed but can also be dispensed with or sent electronically.
To calculate the amount owed by a customer, the merchant may use various devices such as weighing scales, barcode scanners, and cash registers (or the more advanced "POS cash registers," which are sometimes also called "POS systems"). To make a payment, payment terminals, touch screens, and other hardware and software options are available.
The point of sale is often referred to as the point of service because it is not just a point of sale but also a point of return or customer order. POS terminal software may also include features for additional functionality, such as inventory management, CRM, financials, or warehousing.
Businesses are increasingly adopting POS systems, and one of the most obvious and compelling reasons is that a POS system eliminates the need for price tags. Selling prices are linked to the product code of an item when adding stock, so the cashier merely scans this code to process a sale. If there is a price change, this can also be easily done through the inventory window. Other advantages include the ability to implement various types of discounts, a loyalty scheme for customers, and more efficient stock control. These features are typical of almost all modern ePOS systems.