Participatory media is a form of communication where the audience actively engages in content creation[1] and distribution. This multi-directional communication model enables broadcasting[2] and receiving of various content, creating value through the active participation of many individuals. Social networks amplify this coordination of activities, making it cost-effective. The traditional boundaries between audience and creators become blurred, allowing the audience to contribute to platforms such as participatory news sites. The concept of participatory media has evolved over time, from early non-professional broadcasters in radio to the modern internet[5] where the audience can both consume and create content. It challenges the centralized power of mass media[3] and proposes a more engaged and interactive alternative. Despite its benefits, it’s crucial to understand its role within the context of contemporary capitalism. Participatory media is also a subject of study at institutions like MIT and UC Berkeley, covering topics like participatory democracy and technology[4]’s role in society.
Participatory media is communication media where the audience can play an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing and disseminating content. Citizen / participatory journalism, citizen media, empowerment journalism and democratic media are related principles.
Participatory media includes community media, blogs, wikis, RSS, tagging and social bookmarking, music-photo-video sharing, mashups, podcasts, participatory video projects and videoblogs. All together they can be described as "e-services, which involve end-users as active participants in the value creation process". However, "active [...] uses of media are not exclusive to our times". "In the history of mediated communication we can find many variations of participatory practices. For instance, the initial phase of the radio knew many examples of non-professional broadcasters".
Marshall McLuhan discussed the participatory potential of media already in the 1970s but in the era of digital and social media, the theory of participatory culture becomes even more acute as the borders between audiences and media producers blurred.