Media consumption refers to the process of utilizing, incorporating, or interacting with different forms of media, such as television[3], the internet[4], newspapers, and social media[2]. This concept dates back to the creation of words and pictures, evolving significantly with the progression of communication technologies. Innovations like the printing press, photography, motion picture cameras, and telecommunication devices have all shaped media consumption, making it easier and more widespread. The advent of social media and mobile devices has further transformed media consumption, making it a daily, even hourly, activity for many individuals. However, it’s not without its effects. Research suggests that media consumption can influence individuals’ behavior, perception of reality, and mental health. It can also play a pivotal role in shaping societal attitudes towards various issues. Therefore, media literacy[1], or the ability to critically analyze media messages, is considered essential in the modern world.
Media consumption or media diet is the sum of information and entertainment media taken in by an individual or group. It includes activities such as interacting with new media, reading books and magazines, watching television and film, and listening to radio. An active media consumer must have the capacity for skepticism, judgement, free thinking, questioning, and understanding. Media consumption is to maximize the interests of consumers.