Citizen media, also referred to as participatory media[1], is a form of mass communication where the audience actively participates in content production and dissemination. This concept was first introduced by Clemencia Rodriguez and has since become a global phenomenon, largely due to advancements in technology[3]. Citizen media aims to fill the gaps left by traditional mass media[4], often focusing on community-based and personal narratives that may otherwise be overlooked. This form of media can be distributed through various channels, including blogs, vlogs, podcasts, and digital storytelling[2] platforms like YouTube[5]. It is a transformative process, fostering personal, political, and emotional investments in media content. However, it is not without its criticisms, such as potential harm from personal biases, lack of professional training, and issues with accountability and anonymity. Despite these potential drawbacks, many see citizen media as a powerful tool for empowering individuals and communities, promoting diverse voices, and challenging traditional communication circuits.
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Citizen media is content produced by private citizens who are not professional journalists. Citizen journalism, participatory media and democratic media are related principles.